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Synthesis and characterization of LiCoyNi(1-y)VO4 lithium insertion materials

TitleSynthesis and characterization of LiCoyNi(1-y)VO4 lithium insertion materials
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsPanero, S., Reale P., Bonino F., Scrosati B., Arrabito M., Bodoardo S., Mazza D., and Penazzi N.
JournalSolid State Ionics
Volume128
Pagination43-52
ISSN01672738
KeywordsAnnealing, Annealing temperature, Cathodes, Cyclic voltammetry, High voltage cathode materials, Ions, Lithium alloys, Lithium batteries, Lithium insertion deinsertion process, Mixed oxides, Molecular Structure, Oxides, Particle size analysis, Solid electrolytes, Synthesis (chemical), Thermal effects, X ray diffraction analysis
Abstract

A family of mixed LiCoyNi(1-y)VO4 (y = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8) compounds of potential use as high voltage cathode materials in lithium batteries, has been synthesized and characterized. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that these compounds adopt an inverse spinel structure where in average 85% of the Ni2+ and Co2+ ions occupy octahedral sites and the other 15% occupy tetrahedral sites with the V5+ ions, although this occupation share is somewhat influenced by the preparation temperature. The annealing temperature plays also a key role in determining the particle size, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscope analysis. Cycling voltammetry tests showed that the lithium insertion-deinsertion process in the LiCoyNi(1-y)VO4 electrode materials occurs reversibly around 4.3-4.4 V vs. Li, as also confirmed by cycling tests. The cycling capacity is somewhat modest; however, the trend of the cycling curves leads to foresee that a consistent increase in capacity may be obtained by extending the charging process beyond 4.6 V vs. Li, once a stable electrolyte will be available.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034140924&doi=10.1016%2fS0167-2738%2899%2900260-X&partnerID=40&md5=7c8051ad32f6cce3e6cc37dfd4cb2c6e
DOI10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00260-X
Citation KeyPanero200043