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Liquid–solid extraction of butyltin compounds from marine samples

TitleLiquid–solid extraction of butyltin compounds from marine samples
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication1992
AuthorsChiavarini, Salvatore, Cremisini C., Ferri T., Morabito Roberto, and Ubaldi Carla
JournalApplied Organometallic Chemistry
Volume6
Pagination147-153
ISSN02682605
Abstract

Environmental damage due to organotins (TBT, DBT, MBT) released from antifouling paints is well documented. The concentrations of these compounds in seawater are usually at ppt (parts per 1012) levels. Many analytical techniques, including chromatographic and spectrophotometric ones, have been presented in the literature to detect organotins at these low levels. Liquid‐liquid extraction is commonly employed as a concentration method. However, it presents some disadvantages during sampling campaigns and requires large volumes of toxic and expensive solvents. In this paper we propose an analytical method based on a liquid‐solid extraction procedure that can be easily performed in the field and is characterized by good recoveries and high enrichment factors. Three different solid phases (Carbopack, LC 8 and LC 18) and five different eluting agents (methanol/tropolone, methanol, dichloromethane, hexane and diethyl ether) were evaluated. Carbopack and LC 18 were the most suitable solid phases. Inorganic tin was not retained on these solid phases and a separation of TBT from DBT and MBT was achieved, performing the elution in two steps with methanol and methanol/tropolone. In this way GF AA was suitably employed to obtain butyltin speciation data. Copyright © 1992 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84990551157&doi=10.1002%2faoc.590060207&partnerID=40&md5=4c17bf2e70cbb759c1cb55826fa8d110
DOI10.1002/aoc.590060207
Citation KeyChiavarini1992147