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Evaluation of animal welfare and milk production of goat fed on diet containing hydroponically germinating seeds

TitleEvaluation of animal welfare and milk production of goat fed on diet containing hydroponically germinating seeds
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsMarsico, G., Micera E., Dimatteo Salvatore, Minuti F., Vicenti A., and Zarrilli A.
JournalItalian Journal of Animal Science
Volume8
Pagination625 - 627
Date Published2009
ISBN Number15944077 (ISSN)
KeywordsAnimalia, Capra hircus, Cortisol, Goat, Hydroponics, Milk production
Abstract

Hydroponic fodder is a particularly nutritious feed, rich in protein and vitamins such as ß-carotene, trace elements and enzymes. It may also offer the advantage of a continuous availability. A pilot plant for hydroponically production of germinating seeds was built in an area of the same farm where the trial took place. Three homogeneous groups of 30 Jonica breed goats in lactation (4 th-5 th parity) were used to evaluate the effects of two different levels of partial dietary substitution with hydroponically germinating (h.g.) oat on plasma levels of cortisol and milk production. Germinated oat was used after 7 days of hydroponic growth. Control group (T) received only feed (fodder and oat integrated with complement feed). The other 2 groups were fed on diet containing different levels (1,5Kg - group A; 3Kg - group B) of hydroponically germinating oat. Goats showed a small interest in fresh feed during the trial period. The integration with hydroponically germinating oat in partial substitution of the traditional feed in the diet of goat did not significantly affect biochemical and haematological parameters.

Notes

Cited By :2Export Date: 17 July 2015Correspondence Address: Zarrilli, A.; Dipartimento di Produzione Animale, Università di Bari, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Strada prov.le per Casamassima, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy; email: a.zarrilli@veterinaria.uniba.itReferences: Abijaoudè, J.A., Morand-Fehr, P., Tessier, J., Schmidely, P., Sauvant, D., Contribution of main and secondary meals to the daily intake of stall-housed dairy goats in mid lactation (2000) Sheep and goats nutrition: Intake, digestion, quality of products and rangeland, 52, pp. 33-37. , In: Ledin I., Morand-Fehr (eds.), Cahiers Hoptions Méditerranéennes;Al-Busaidi, R., Johnson, E.H., Osman Mahgoub, S., Seasonal variations of phagocytic response, immunoglobulin G (IgG) and plasma cortisol levels in Dhofari goat (2008) Small Rum. Res., 79, pp. 118-123; Bonanno, A., di Grigoli, A., Stringi, L., di Miceli, G., Giambalvo, D., Tornambé, G., Vargetto, D., Alicata, M.L., Intake and milk production of goats grazing sulla forage under different stocking rates (2007) Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6, pp. 605-607; Boyazoglu, J., Morand-Fehr, P., Mediterranean dairy sheep and goat products and their quality (2001) A critical review. Small Rum. Res., 40, pp. 1-11; Kadim, I.T., Mahgoub, O., Al-Kindi, A., Al-Marzooqi, W., Al-Saqri, N.M., Effects of transportation at high ambient temperatures on physiological responses, carcass and meat quality characteristics of three breeds of Omani goats (2006) Meat Science, 73, pp. 626-634; Kannan, G., Terrill, T.H., Kouakou, B., Gazal, O.S., Gelaye, S., Amoah, E.A., Samake, S., Transportation of goats: Effects on physiological stress responses and live weight loss (2000) J. Anim. Sci., 78, pp. 1450-1457; Micera, E., Ragni, M., Minuti, F., Rubino, G., Marsico, G., Zarrilli, A., Improvement of animal welfare and milk production of sheep fed on diet containing hydroponically germinating seeds (2009) Proceeding of the ASPA 18 th Congress, , in press; Nelson, R.J., Drazen, D.L., Seasonal changes in stress responses (2000) Encyclopedia of Stress, pp. 402-408. , In, Academic press; Peris, S., Caja, G., Such, X., Relationships between udder and milking traits in Murciano-Granadina dairy goats (1999) Small Rum. Res., 33, pp. 171-179; Romero, L.M., Physiological stress in ecology: Lesson from biomedical research (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol., 5, pp. 249-255; Schneider, J.E., Energy balance and reproduction (2004) Physiol. Behav. 81, 2, pp. 289-317; Walsberg, G.E., How useful is energy balance as a overall index of stress in animals? (2003) Horm. Behav., 43, pp. 16-17

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