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The optimization of MmNi5−xAlx hydrogen storage alloy for sea or lagoon navigation and transportation

TitoloThe optimization of MmNi5−xAlx hydrogen storage alloy for sea or lagoon navigation and transportation
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2016
AutoriMolinas, B., Pontarollo A., Scapin M., Peretti H., Melnichuk M., Corso H., Aurora A., Mirabile Gattia Daniele, and Montone Amelia
RivistaInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume41
Paginazione14484-14490
ISSN03603199
Parole chiaveAluminum, Hydride stabilities, Hydrides, Hydrogen, Hydrogen sorption, Hydrogen storage, Hydrogen storage alloys, Lakes, Materials handling, Misch metal, Moderate pressures, Partial substitution, Public transportation, Rare earth alloys, Storage (materials), Temperature variation, Transportation technology
Abstract

Among hydrogen storage materials, the MmNi5 (Mm = mischmetal, a mixture of rare earth elements) family of alloys has good properties for transportation technologies due to their ability to react reversibly with hydrogen at moderate pressures and temperatures. It is also known that different composition of Mm or partial substitution of Ni by other elements modifies the hydride stability and induces a wide range of plateau pressures, giving them an excellent versatility. This work investigates a set of MmNi5−xAlx materials exploring different kinds of Mm and Al content (x = 0.15,0.20,0.25), in order to determine which composition best satisfies specific working conditions for possible employment in transportation by sea or lagoon where the water of the lagoon is used as a coolant. In the specific case of a public transportation ship (the classical “vaporetto”) on the Venice Lagoon, hard restrictions are required for these conditions since hydrogen sorption pressures are a key factor when considering the lagoon average temperature variations between winter and summer seasons. Experimental results of the present study led to a map of Vant'Hoff that let select the best material according to the required conditions. © 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84973558749&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2016.05.222&partnerID=40&md5=3dd2c161400ce99934062479f40fe0ff
DOI10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.222
Citation KeyMolinas201614484